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THE SIDEWALL STORY
Your tire has very useful information molded into the sidewall. It shows
the name of the tire, its size, whether it is tubeless or tube type, the maximum
load and maximum inflation, the important safety warning and much other information.
Passenger Tires
Shown below is the sidewall of a popular "P-metric," speed-rated
auto tire. "P" stands for passenger; "215" represents
the width of the tire in millimeters; "65" is the ratio of height
to width; "R" means radial; "15" is the nominal rim diameter
code; and "95H" is the optional service description that consists
of the load index (95) and the speed symbol (H). Some older speed-rated tires
may include the speed symbol immediately before the "R" instead
of showing a service description.
A "B" in place of the "R" means the tire is belted bias
construction. A "D" in place of the "R" means diagonal
bias construction. "M+S" with the mountain/snowflake symbol is the
designation that the tire meets the RMA definitions for use in severe snow
conditions. (See page 17).
The maximum load is shown in kg (kilograms) and in lbs (pounds), and maximum
pressure in kPa (kilopascals) and in psi (pounds per square inch).
The letters "DOT" certify compliance with all applicable safety
standards established by the Department of Transportation (DOT).
Adjacent to this is a tire identification or serial number. This serial number
is a code with up to 12 digits that are a combination of numbers and letters.
The last characters are numbers identifying the week and year of manufacture.
(Example: "1501" means fifteenth week of the year 2001.)
The sidewall also shows the type of cord and number of plies in the sidewall
and under the tread.
The DOT requires tire manufacturers to grade passenger car tires based on
three performance factors: treadwear, traction and temperature resistance.
| Typical Passenger Tire |
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Typical Light Truck Tire |
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